Comparative analysis of household electricity consumption before and after solar panel installation: A Review

Authors

  • Bijina. K. T Assistant Professor of Economics, Sir Syed Institute for technical Studies, Taliparamba, Kannur, Keralam, India
  • Rajeev. M Associate Professor of Economics, SreeNarayana College, Kannur, Keralam, India
  • N.Karunakaran Principal, People Institute of Management Studies (PIMS), Munnad-Post, Chengala (Via), Kasaragod, Keralam, India

Keywords:

Electricity, solar energy, rooftop solar energy, rebound effect, energy demand.

Abstract

Rising global temperatures and growing human needs are increasing electricity demand. Power is essential for running household appliances and devices. Modern financial activities like mobile banking, digital payments, and contactless transactions require charged devices, showing how dependent our economy has become on electricity. This paper presents a systematic review and synthesis of empirical studies examining household electricity consumption before and after solar panel installation. These systems not only meet home electricity requirements but can also create additional income. This represents a financially smart choice with little harm to the environment. The study looks at India's energy situation, residential rooftop solar systems, and their advantages and obstacles. The paper concludes by identifying gaps in longitudinal household-level monitoring, recommending integration of smart metering, battery storage systems, and time-of-use pricing to maximise the benefits of rooftop solar adoption. 

How to cite this article:
Bijina K T, Rajeev M, N Karunakaran. Comparative analysis of household electricity consumption before and after solar panel installation: A Review . J Adv Res Qual Control Mgmt 2026; 11(2): 16-23.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2582.3280.202612

References

Sindhu, N. Anjana Dineshan, C, Karunakaran, N. (2025), Socioeconomic Challenges of Household Electricity Consumption: Demand Side Management Practices. Socio Economic Challenges (SEC). 9(4): 117-128, https://doi.org/10.61093/sec.9(4).117-128.2025

International Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). Solar PV global capacity and generation statistics 2024. IEA Publications. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/solar-pv

Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA). (2023). Net metering policy overview and U.S. solar market insight. SEIA Publications. Retrieved from https://www.seia.org/net-metering/

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India. (2024). Solar overview and rooftop solar programme updates. MNRE Official Reports. Retrieved from https://mnre.gov.in/en/solar-overview/

Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW). (2023). Mapping India's residential rooftop solar potential: A bottom-up assessment using primary data. CEEW Research Publications, New Delhi.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). (2024). U.S. solar photovoltaic system and energy storage cost benchmarks, Q1 2023. NREL Technical Report NREL/TP-7A40-87303.

Feldman, D., &Zuboy, J. (2024). Fall 2024 solar industry update. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Technical Report NREL/TP-7A40-92257.

Published

2026-06-23

How to Cite

Bijina. K. T, Rajeev. M, & N.Karunakaran. (2026). Comparative analysis of household electricity consumption before and after solar panel installation: A Review. Journal of Advanced Research in Quality Control & Management, 11(2), 16-23. Retrieved from https://www.adrjournalshouse.com/index.php/Journal-QualityControl-Mgt/article/view/2756

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Advanced Research in Quality Control and Management

Section

Review Article

Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Advanced Research in Quality Control & Management

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