Sustainable Livestock Entrepreneurship: Advancing Kerala’s Food Security

Abstract

Livestock entrepreneurship in Kerala faces challenges including outdated practices, limited technology adoption, and climate-related threats. This study examines the roles of Agriculture 4.0 and 5.0 in enhancing productivity, sustainability, and food security. Using surveys, case studies, and stakeholder interviews, it identifies key barriers, including high costs, a lack of expertise, and infrastructure gaps. Findings suggest that precision farming, AI, and IoT can revolutionise the sector; however, they require policy support, financial incentives, and adequate training. A conceptual framework for integrating these technologies is proposed to boost rural livelihoods and align with SDGs.