Ethics of AI in Decision-Making: Striking a Balance Between Progress and Responsibility

Authors

  • Navpreet Kaur Verma Assistant Professor, Guru Nanak Institute of Management and Technology (GNIMT), Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Keywords:

AI ethics, fairness in AI, transparency, accountability, bias in AI, privacy, autonomy, responsible AI, ethical decision-making, AI governance.

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors, from healthcare and finance to the criminal justice system, by enabling faster and more data-driven decision-making. However, these advancements raise critical ethical concerns. Can we trust AI to make fair and accountable decisions that impact human lives, rights, and futures? This paper examines the ethical challenges of AI-driven decision-making, focusing on issues such as bias, transparency, accountability, privacy, and autonomy. It explores how AI systems can reinforce societal inequalities, operate with limited human oversight, and lack clear explanations for their decisions. Additionally, the paper discusses strategies for developing ethical, responsible, and fair AI systems that align with human values and societal expectations. Ensuring AI serves the greater good requires a balanced approach that integrates fairness, explainability, and accountability into its design and deployment.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/3117.4841.202501

References

O’neil C. Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. Crown; 2017 Sep 5.

Angwin J, Larson J, Mattu S, Kirchner L. Machine bias. InEthics of data and analytics 2022 May 12 (pp. 254- 264). Auerbach Publications.

Published

2026-05-03